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AAEA Executive Board Minutes
Salt Lake City, Utah
July 30-31,1998

Members present: Armbruster, Buccola, Christy, Shumway, Offutt, Penn, Pinstrup- Andersen, Skees
Members absent: Parliament
Ex-officio: Ayer, Buse, Dunn, Stefanou
Guests: Antle, Christoffers, Herselius, and other as noted in the minutes

The meeting of the Executive Board was called to order at 8:31a.m. in the Solitude Room of the Marriott Hotel in Salt Lake City, Utah. Introductions and additions to the agenda followed.

  1. The minutes of the May 5th executive board conference call were approved as printed.

  2. Nancy Herselius, meeting manager, reported that registration numbers for Salt Lake City are in line with projections. Board members thanked Herselius for the weekly updates of registration numbers in the weeks prior to the meeting. It was suggested that Herselius continue to explore joint meetings with other groups. Herselius expressed concern over AAEA's inability to attract exhibitors. She will begin a marketing effort to attract more vendors for next year.

  3. Discussion followed on the report of the Selected Papers Committee co-chairs, Frances Homans and Donald Liu. The total number of papers submitted and sent out to be reviewed for the 1998 meeting was 722. A total of 332 abstracts were accepted and grouped into 83 sessions of four papers each. No reviewer had more than 10-12 abstracts to review. While the acceptance rate (47%) was a record low, the number of accepted papers was a record high.

    This was the first year that two page extended abstracts were used and the committee voiced concern about the quality of the papers. To assess this problem, the committee sent a two-question survey to the reviewers. The survey results indicated that 75% of the reviewers thought the two-page abstract process should be continued. The committee recommends that the session discussants be surveyed because the discussants would be a better judge of quality. The committee also recommends that authors be limited to a final paper in the 12-18-page range, with detailed instructions on the required format included in the acceptance letter. Herselius will be in contact with the new committee chairs to develop the details.

    Herselius reported that the paper submissions process did not go smoothly this year, and she will work with the new committee co-chairs to develop a better process for receiving and entering selected paper proposals. The Call for Papers, scheduled for publication in the Sept/Oct Newsletter, will include a set of criteria.

  4. Walter Armbruster directed the board's attention to a number of informational items in the board book, including:
    1. A letter from Jim Bonnen regarding the board's approval of the proposed establishment of sections within AAEA.
    2. Susan Offutt's announcement of the data availability free session presented by ERS.
    3. The Business Meeting Tuesday a.m., the Committee's breakfast Sunday a.m., and the Foundation breakfast Wednesday a.m.
    4. Richard Shumway 's plans for the next board meeting scheduled for November 6-7, 1998 at the Chicago O'Hare Airport Marriott.

  5. Lona Christoffers distributed instructions for executive board and foundation board list-serves that will become effective August 1.

  6. The board discussed Jeff LaFrance's request to present a Constitutional amendment, at the Tuesday Business Meeting. It would allow members to change the AAEA Bylaws during the annual Business Meeting. After discussion Armbruster appointed a committee of Jerry Skees, Ralph Christy, and Steve Buccola to prepare a statement of facts regarding the proposed Constitutional Amendment. Their report follows.

    Report on Proposed Constitutional Amendment Allowing Members to Change Bylaws

    During the past several years, a number of changes have been made in the Association. Many of those changes have been designed to gain more input and a wider participation from members. The tide has been strong for a participatory and more democratic AAEA. We take the amendment offered to allow members to change the bylaws in that spirit. Nonetheless, it would be inappropriate to allow a small segment of those members present at any business meeting the opportunity to make major changes that do not have the support of the larger membership. Further, as we move to sections, the opportunity for an organized and small group of the membership to unduly influence the governing rules of the Association may increase. For these reasons, we recommend careful consideration be given to exactly how the membership will be afforded the opportunity to make changes in the operating guidelines of the Association.

    Upon close examination of the both the Constitution and the Bylaws of the Association, we became concerned about many internal inconsistencies in procedures for making changes to both documents. The Constitution has two relevant Articles:

    Article XIII. Bylaws
    Bylaws may be adopted, amended, or rescinded by the executive board by a majority vote of the members thereof present at a meeting at which a quorum is present and at which the same is voted on.

    Article XIV. Amendment of Constitution
    This Constitution may be amended by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the members having voting rights present and voting at any annual business meeting of the Association at which a quorum is present, or by majority vote of members of the Association returning ballots by mail.

    The Bylaws also have language that requires careful consideration for any recommendations made:

    Article XI. Association Meetings
    Section 1. Resolutions. All resolutions pertaining to policy matters presented from the floor at annual meetings of the association for approval must be submitted at least one full week in advance to the executive board. The executive board shall report all such proposed resolutions and resolutions initiated by the executive board and the president to the general membership for action with appropriate recommendation for or against passage.

    Article XX. Amendments
    These Bylaws may be amended by a majority vote of the members of the executive board present at a meeting at which a quorum is present and at which the same is voted on.

    The issues quickly become complex. Does Article XI. Section 1, actually prevent members from bringing amendments to the Constitution to the meetings? Is there a disconnect in the Constitution and the Bylaws on these procedures? It appears from the Constitution that any member can bring up a Constitutional change at any Business Meeting without prior notice. Yet the Bylaws suggest differently.

    Recommendations:

    Eliminate Article XI. Section 1.
    We think members should be afforded the opportunity to change either the Constitution or the Bylaws. In principle this is the procedure we recommend:

    For Constitutional and Bylaw changes we recommend that the current language be made clear that one set of procedures be followed when the board initiates a recommended change and another set of procedures be followed when a recommended change comes from outside the board.

    The Constitution can be changed, amended, or rescinded as follows:

    1. Board initiated change that requires two-thirds of the members voting in the Business Meeting.
    2. Member initiated change that requires two-third of the vote from the members present and then a majority of vote by mail (or electronic) ballot.

    In the event that the Board wishes to endorse the recommendation that was voted on by the membership, there may be no need for a ballot. It may simply be that the board chooses to bring the issue to the membership at the next business meeting.

    Bylaws changes can be made as follows:


    1. Board initiated changes at board meetings.
    2. Member initiated change that requires two-third of the vote from the members present and then a majority of vote by mail (or electronic) ballot.

    Again, the ballot can be avoided if the Board chooses to support the change.

    In closing, we believe there are serious changes that need to be made in the Bylaws. We think that much of what appears here can be in a set of procedures.

    After discussion of the report the board asked Armbruster to convey to the membership that, in discussing this issue, the board determined there are serious inconsistencies in the governing documents of the Association that need to be reviewed. Armbruster will establish a committee to review our basic documents to make sure they are cohesive, and in compliance with today's legal standards and the memberships desire for easier input into the governing process.

    MOTION: Skees moved to endorse the spirit of what is communicated in this report and establish a process for a comprehensive review of the content of the Constitution, Bylaws, and standing rules. Christy seconded. Motion carried.

    Armbruster will chair a committee to review AAEA's legal documents. The committee includes board members Buccola, Per Pinstrup-Andersen, and Caswell. Armbruster will also appoint additional members with legal background to assist in the review.

  7. The following committee reports were reviewed and filed.

    1. Economic Education.
    2. Professional Relations with Economies in Transition.
    3. National Association of Agricultural Economics Administrators (NAAEA).
    4. International Committee.
    5. Professional Activities Committee.
    6. Industry Committee.
    7. Fellows Forum Planning Committee.
    8. Awards Committee.
    9. The Committee on Women in Agricultural Economics (CWAE).
    10. Employment Services Committee.
    11. Economic Statistics and Information Resources Committee (ESIRC).
    12. Posters Committee. The board is considering setting up a rotating membership of the poster selection committee to ensure continuity. Shumway will take this under advisement.

  8. Armbruster reported on the recent NAREA and SAEA meetings at which he reported on AAEA's strategic planning efforts.

  9. Armbruster reported on the current status of the Kellogg Project. A number of workshops/seminars have been held over the previous 12 months to strengthen relationships between professional associations and economists working in public sectors. There are still some unallocated funds that can be used in projects to expand the role of agricultural economists in the public and private sector. The funds are available to groups within the AAEA to develop seminars and other similar experimental projects.

  10. Shumway reported accepting six of 18 AAEA invited paper session proposals for the 1999 ASSA winter meeting. Each relates well to the AAEA theme for the meeting - "The Science of Agricultural Economics." In addition, there will be one session co-sponsored with the Industrial Organization Society.

  11. The winter board meeting has been scheduled for February 20-21, 1998. The location is still to be selected

  12. A report from Paul Wilson, Chair of the Resident Instruction Committee was reviewed. The committee recommends considering a merger of the Resident Instruction, Extension and Economic Education Committees into one committee named The Economics Education/Learning Committee.

    The board reviewed the committee's proposed criteria for submissions for the Organized Symposia/Models for Teaching Excellence (OS/MTE) sessions at annual meetings.

    MOTION: Buccola moved to approve the proposed criteria. Christy seconded. Motion carried.

  13. Armbruster reported on the activities of the ad hoc committee on recognition/awards nominations and whether AAEA should take an active role in nominating members for election to academies and for professional awards outside AAEA. Shumway will set up an ad hoc committee to identify the top awards and to make recommendations as to nomination procedures.

  14. Christoffers reported that moving the AAEA office to the new location has gone well. The disassociation from Iowa State University will be completed September 30, 1998.

    The AAEA Member Directory will be published in early September. Christoffers has sold advertising for the directory and expects the publication to be self-supporting. The board decided that the directory is a member benefit covered in the basic fee and will not be sold to individual members.

  15. The board received the report of the student section. Ralph Christy has obtained a three-year, $15,000/year grant from ADM to support SS-AAEA activities. The grant makes the SS-AAEA self-supporting for three years. The section has recruited 6 new chapters, and will have 30 teams competing in the Academic Bowl. The students requested continued support for expanding the number of agribusinesses attending the Recruitment Fair.

  16. Christoffers reported on the feasibility of implementing electronic balloting by members for AAEA officers and board members. There will be articles in upcoming issues of the AAEA Newsletter explaining the option for members to vote by paper or electronically. Members will also be able to check a box on the renewal notice indicating their willingness to receive mail electronically.

    MOTION: Shumway moved to allow the option of electronic balloting in 1999. Offutt seconded. Motion carried.

  17. Armbruster summarized the report from President Peter Barry reporting on C-FARE activities. C-FARE held its first briefing for congressional staffers with an attendance of 35. Their next symposium, to be held next winter, will focus on environmental issues. C-FARE is requesting an increase of 50% in the amount of dues paid by AAEA, bringing the dues payment to $9,000. To educate AAEA members about the benefits of C-FARE, Offutt and Armbruster will write an article for the AAEA Newsletter to explain the C-FARE/AAEA relationship.

  18. Armbruster reported that Buse's appointment to the CAST Board terminates with the March 1999 CAST BOARD meeting. Josef Broder is the second AAEA representative to CAST. Starting in 1999 CAST will reimburse up to $500 of travel expenses per CAST meeting for one board member from each society. The board decided that it was not necessary to replace Buse. Shumway will contact Broder as to his willingness to continue as AAEA's representative. Buse has also been representing AAEA at the CAST Conversations on Change (COC) activities and will not be replaced because there are six other AAEA members involved in COC.

  19. Julie Caswell, chair of the ad-hoc Awards Committee, reviewed the initial report and recommendations made at the Toronto meeting and presented the committee's recommendations. They recommended continuing the full range and number of awards, and that the Awards Committee take a proactive approach to the development of applicant pools. The committee also recommended that the AAEA recognize the contribution and importance of all of its publications by initiating annual awards for (1) Outstanding Article in CHOICES, determined by the CHOICES Advisory Board and (2) Outstanding Article in the Review of Agricultural Economics, determined by its Editorial Board.

    MOTION: Skees moved to amend the AAEA bylaws to institute parallel awards for CHOICES and the RAE. Buccola Seconded. Motion carried.

    MOTION: Shumway moved to amend Article V, Section 1. Distinguished Extension Programs of the bylaws by changing the wording from Distinguished Extension Program Award to Distinguished Outreach Program Award. Buccola seconded. The motion failed.

    The Board asked Shumway to obtain input and reactions to the motion from the Extension Committee

    MOTION: Shumway moved that, effective in 1999, the PhD award be raised to $1,000 each and the MS award to $500 each. Pinstrup-Andersen seconded. Motion carried.
  20. A request from the Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society (AARES) for AAEA to collect membership fees for AARES on the AAEA dues renewal notice was considered.

    MOTION: Christy moved to approve this request and Penn seconded. Motion carried.

  21. The recommendations of the ad-hoc Outreach Committee, chaired by Glen Pulver, were discussed. The recommendations of the committee are as follows: 1) The AAEA board should immediately begin involving non-academic economics professionals more actively in the affairs of the AAEA including committee assignments, conference planning, awards, etc., 2) The AAEA should make a commitment to the development of a comprehensive list of non-academic economics professionals with interests common to those of AAEA members. The Board referred this item to the AAEA Office for implementation as part of the membership recruitment program. 3) The AAEA should develop a number of services to be targeted at non-academic economics professionals. Especially important are experimental workshops outside the Annual Meeting.

    Shumway will refer the following two specific items to committees for further development and implementation: 1) develop one to one-and-one-half day programs at the annual meeting for non-academics; and 2) produce a series of monthly success stories that have an applied focus.

  22. The revised SS-AAEA Handbook for 1997-98 was presented for board approval. The major change was deleting a statement indicating the advisors shall serve as members of the Resident Instruction Committee because it is not current procedure (Section 4: Duties of the Advisors.)

    MOTION: Skees moved to approve the SS-AAEA Constitution as presented. Penn seconded. Motions carried.

  23. The Graduate Student organizing group presented draft bylaws for an AAEA Graduate Student section and asked for board input. A final proposal, including bylaws will be presented to the Board at it's November meeting.

  24. The Board discussed the Investment Review Committee report. The report recommends that both boards approve the use of a fund manager to advise on the investment of both the Association and Foundation funds.

    MOTION: Buccola moved to establish a new joint three person investment committee made up of the heads of the respective Association and Foundation finance committees and the Executive Director. Skees seconded. Motion carried.

    MOTION: Shumway moved to approve the Vanguard Group as a financial advisor for both the Association and the Foundation, contingent upon the Foundation board making the same decision. Pinstrup-Andersen seconded. Motion carried.

    The board instructed the investment committee to review the current asset allocation guidelines and ratios and report back to each board with recommendations at the November meeting. The Vanguard advisor will be invited to attend the November board meeting.

  25. At a previous board meeting the staff was instructed to submit a proposal for recovering the costs of mounting and distributing selected papers, their abstracts, and abstracts of poster sessions on AgEcon Search. The AAEA office recommended fees of $5 per successful poster abstract and $10 per successful selected paper and its abstract. After discussion the following motions were made.

    MOTION: Offutt moved to increase the registration fees of the Annual Meeting by an amount which covers the full costs of posting papers and posters to AgEcon Search. Christy seconded. Motion failed.

    MOTION: Shumway moved to charge the AAEA office to design a submission fee plan and implement it. Penn seconded. Motion carried.

    MOTION: Buccola moved to eliminate the abstracts of selected papers and posters from the December issue of the AJAE. Penn seconded.

    MOTION: Shumway moved to table the motion to eliminate the abstracts of selected papers and posters from the December issue of the AJAE until the November Board meeting. Christy seconded the motion. Motion to table approved.

    Armbruster will talk with NAAEA members for feedback on the issue of eliminating the abstracts in the AJAE and report back at the November board meeting.

  26. Buccola recommended allowing executive board members to participate in the selected papers and posters sessions at our professional meetings. The adoption of this policy will require a change to the bylaws. Buccola proposed the following policy statement be adopted and the bylaws be modified accordingly.

    1. AAEA president and board members are barred from participating in any portions of the summer or winter meetings programs in which the board or president select participants. These portions currently include the principal paper session, organized symposia, and free sessions. No exceptions may be made to this rule.
    2. AAEA president and board members are not barred from participating in portions of the summer meeting program in which the board or president does not select participants. These portions currently include the selected paper and poster sessions.

    MOTION: Buccola moved to accept this proposal. Skees seconded.

    MOTION: Shumway moved, Penn seconded, to amend the proposal to read as follows (additions in bold and deletions shown as strikeouts).

    1. AAEA president and board members are barred from participating in any portions of the summer or winter meetings programs in which the board or president select participants or in other situations of apparent conflicts of interest. These portions currently include the principal paper sessions, invited papers sessions, organized symposia, and free sessions, and pre- and post-conference workshops. No exceptions may be made to this rule.
    2. AAEA president and board members are not barred from participating in portions of the summer meeting program in which the board or president does not select participants. These portions include the selected paper and poster sessions.

    The amendment carried.
    The main motion as amended carried.

  27. Shumway asked to revisit the decision on how AAEA fellows are selected. It has not yet been implemented, and the current fellows selection committee has voiced some concern about the new procedures. Under the new procedure, approved at the Toronto meeting, the board makes the final selection from recommendations by the selection committee.

    MOTION: Christy moved to reverse the motion of last year regarding the order in which the AAEA selects Fellows. Buccola seconded. Motion failed.

    MOTION: Pinstrup-Andersen moved to allocate enough funds for the Fellows committee to meet face-to-face on one occasion so as to select the list of fellows to submit to the board. Christy seconded. Motion failed.

    The Toronto board decision stands. Shumway will encourage the Fellows Selection Committee to use conference calls as a means of communication throughout the selection process.

  28. Buse distributed the audited 1997 financial reports for board review and presentation at the Annual Business Meeting.

    MOTION: Penn moved that the tables be presented at the Business Meeting. Christy seconded. Motion carried.

  29. Buse next presented the 1998 six-month balance sheet and summary income and expenses for board review. Year-to-date income and expenses are in line with the approved budget. The portfolio account is up $63,600 for the year through unrealized capital gains, interest and dividends. AAEA investments showed an annualized return of 20%, slightly outperforming the average of all mutual funds. The distribution of assets is in line with the investment guidelines as established by the board.

  30. Donna Dunn reported receiving eight responses to the Request for Proposals to outsource the AJAE/RAE. She reported that a preliminary analysis of the RFP's indicates that outsourcing the two journals appears to be economically viable.. Dunn, with a committee of Spiro Stefanou, Cramer, Shumway, and John Antle (chair), will continue to analyze and report back with a final recommendation and supporting financial information at the November board meeting.

  31. Penn reported for the committee evaluating the feasibility of outsourcing CHOICES. Although the decision on this publication is not as clear-cut as for the journals, the committee does see potential advantages in that publishers could handle the external subscription list, sell advertising, and promote the magazine more widely. This committee recommended that the AAEA Office continue to negotiate with potential publishers to obtain the best financial/services package that might be available and report back to the board with a recommendation. The board concurred with the recommendation.

  32. Offutt reported for the Finance Committee, stressing that revenue generation needs a great deal of continuing attention. Projections need to be based on board decisions as to what programs, products and services to provide members and then adequately fund them. The committee was also concerned about the long-term viability of a strategy that relies heavily on reserves to finance ongoing AAEA activities and products.

    The Finance Committee recommended adopting a new table of membership fees for 1999. The table would raise1999 regular member dues from the current $65 without the AJAE to $80, all other classes accordingly, and a charge of $10 for an AJAE subscription.

    MOTION: Buccola moved to propose the new dues structure to the membership at the business meeting. Christy seconded. Motion carried.

    The Finance Committee recommended a new table of postage surcharges to more nearly cover the full cost of mailing publications.

    MOTION: Christy moved to approve the postage surcharge as outlined by Buse. Penn seconded. Motion carried.

    The Finance Committee also endorsed a policy that requires processing fees for allied associations to cover the full cost of servicing that association and eliminates all subsidies. The office proposed that AAEA charge each association for which it collects membership/subscription fees a $50 setup charge plus $1 per member/subscriber processed.

    MOTION: Skees moved to approve the processing fees that treat all allied associations equitably and cover costs. Penn seconded. Motion carried.

    The meeting was adjourned at 6:40 p.m.

    The board meeting reconvened at 8:30 a.m. Saturday, August 1, 1998.

  33. Gary Seevers, President of the Foundation Board, reported on Foundation activities and finances. He reported that the Foundation portfolio has increased 23% in the last 12 months and is currently valued at over $900,000. Grant funding has five strategic focus areas for 1998 including two new ones, industry involvement, and technology in education. Seevers announced that $31,500 was donated by individuals and corporations in support of activities at this Annual Meeting. Obtaining a multi-year grant by Archer, Daniel, Midland to support undergraduate student activity for three years was a major accomplishment. Seevers reported that the Foundation's goal of $1,000,000 by the year 2000 is attainable. The board is exploring ways to better recognize the appreciation clubs in foundation activities and grant funding. Seevers thanked the board for its support of office activities through the $10,000 annual allocation to the Foundation.

  34. A proposal from the C-Fare board of directors establishing a Congressional Science Fellowship Fund was considered by the board. Seevers announced that the AAEA Foundation granted the project $10,000 last year that it was not used and has been carried forward.

    MOTION: Offutt moved that AAEA support a Congressional Fellow at a minimum level of $45,000, but not to exceed $55,000. Buccola seconded. Motion failed.

    MOTION: Buccola moved to support an AAEA Congressional Science Fellow by a 50-50 match of funds raised in a dedicated fund raising program. The support would continue for a maximum of three years at which point the board will re-examine the program. Offutt seconded.

    MOTION: Penn moved to table the motion. Christy seconded. The motion passed.

    Armbruster appointed a committee of Buccola, as AAEA board representative, Skees, as an AAEA member representative, and a to-be-named representatives from the Foundation Board to work with C-FARE to develop a specific plan for fund raising and report back with a proposal at the fall board meeting.

  35. The board considered a proposal from Nicole Ballenger that AAEA sponsor an interdisciplinary symposium at the meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2000. The topic would be global food security.

    MOTION: Shumway moved to co-sponsor this session at the 2000 AAAS meeting. Christy seconded. Motion carried.

    Pinstrup-Andersen was appointed to work with Ballenger to develop this symposium.

  36. The Board considered a proposal to jointly sponsor a Call for Papers on "Climate Change, Agriculture, and Forestry", and a pre- or post-conference workshop at the 1999 Annual Meeting in Nashville. It was proposed by Peter J. Kuch from the Environmental Protection Agency. The special awards, workshop, and proceedings will be underwritten with funding from EPA and awards will be presented at the workshop.

    MOTION: Christy moved to accept this proposal. Pinstrup-Andersen seconded. Motion carried.

    Shumway will work with Armbruster and appoint a committee to work with Peter Kuch to implement the project.

  37. Harry Ayer, CHOICES editor reported on the past year's activities. Several changes have been implemented to make CHOICES more readable and attractive. Article submissions remain high. Ayer is planning a special millennium edition for 4th quarter 1999. The call for abstracts has been issued and 54 responses have been received. Ayer requested $3,500 in additional funding to expand the millennium edition from 44 to 60 pages.

    MOTION: Christy moved to expand the millennium edition from 44 to 60 pages and allocate an additional $3,500 to cover costs. Pinstrup-Andersen seconded. Motion carried.

    Ayer noted that his term as editor ends December 31, 1999. A call for editor(s) will be placed in the January/February 1999 Newsletter. Shumway will appoint a committee to write the call for a CHOICES editor for review at the November board meeting. The goal of the committee will be to select a replacement CHOICES editor by the end of the 1999 Annual Meeting.

  38. Spiro Stefanou, American Journal of Agricultural Economics co-editor, presented the editors report. The editors have developed an automated editorial procedure and protocols to facilitate their work. The journal is back on schedule as of the August issue, due mainly to the outsourcing of several issues. The electronic distribution of galleys to authors has reduced the final production time of the Journal. In response to a board initiative, the editors continue to work on adopting a process that clearly identifies non-refereed papers. Distinctive pagination is the proposed solution. It will generate the least confusion for readers attempting to retrieve cited papers.

  39. David Debertin, Review of Agricultural Economics editor, reported that the transition to the new editor, Gail Cramer, is on schedule. Work on the first issue of 1998 is finished. The length of the final page number count of the second issue of 1998 is expected to be about twice the length of a normal issue creating additional postage costs. Debertin requested the board approve the additional postage costs. Since he has already informed authors of the acceptance of their manuscripts, Debertin was not comfortable telling authors that their manuscripts would not appear in this issue.

    MOTION: Buccola moved to authorize increasing the second 1998 issue up to the maximum pages allowed before incurring additional postage costs, and hold the remaining articles for 1999. Pinstrup-Andersen seconded. Motion carried.

    Shumway will write the letters to authors of those articles that will be delayed. [Note: Subsequent investigation determined that the larger RAE could be mailed at a standard B rate, following email approval by the Board.]

  40. Gail Cramer, incoming editor of the Review of Agricultural Economics, detailed his editorial philosophy, policies, and guidelines. Board members were encouraged to give Cramer feedback on his policies. Cramer distributed a list of the names as tentative appointments to the editorial council for RAE. Antle will write letters to the editorial council and the co-editors formally appointing them. The editorial council was charged with considering a possible name change for the RAE.

  41. Dunn reported on progress in developing a communications strategic plan. It is based on staff input and with input and feedback from an advisory committee. A final plan will be ready for board approval at the November board meeting.

  42. Armbruster led a discussion to implement the section structure along with the bylaw changes required to implement sections. A suggested new bylaw section was proposed.

    ARTICLE XIII. Committees
    Section 4. Sections.

    1. Any fifty (50) Association members in good standing may organize a section of the Association by requesting authorization in a signed petition addressed to the executive board. The petition shall include the proposed name, the specific area of agricultural economics of interest, and the scope and purpose of the proposed section. The petition shall be sent to the executive secretary for review. If found to be in proper form, the executive secretary shall forward it to the executive board for approval or disapproval of probationary status.
    2. Upon approval of probationary status the business office shall assist in organizing and operating the section for a probationary period not to exceed three years.
    3. The officer(s) of the approved probationary section shall draw up bylaws for its operation. The bylaws shall specify officer(s), terms of office, member eligibility criteria, and purpose and goals of the section, consistent with the Association Constitution and Bylaws. The secretary or other designated representative of the section shall submit the bylaws to the executive secretary of the Association for approval by the AAEA executive Board.
    4. The AAEA executive board may approve establishment of the section at any time during the probationary period, provided its bylaws have been approved and the probationary section has elected eligible individuals to hold the offices prescribed in its bylaws.
    5. Each section, including probationary sections may have a chair, chair-elect, and a secretary or such officer(s) as prescribed in its bylaws. Officer(s) of the section shall be elected for terms established in the section's bylaws.
    6. Any members of the Association may join any probationary section or sections of the Association by enrolling with the executive secretary of the Association and by meeting membership requirements of that section's bylaws.
    7. The Association shall encourage sections to propose timely principal paper sessions, symposia, and free sessions for presentation at the Association's annual meeting. Subject to the approval of the AAEA executive Board, sections may hold seminars, symposia, workshops or equivalent activities at times other than the Association annual meeting. All section activities will be under AAEA sponsorship
    8. Each section and probationary section shall submit an annual report of its activities to the executive secretary by September 30. Included with this report shall be a proposed budget for the next calendar year.
    9. Sections and probationary sections may assess annual dues, if their members so choose. Funds collected shall be deposited in the general funds of the Association and credited to the section. They shall be disbursed on vouchers signed by the section chair, secretary, or other designee and the executive secretary of the Association.
    10. Services for sections will include providing quarterly financial reports and lists of current members to the secretary or other office specified in the section bylaws.
    11. The AAEA executive secretary is responsible for monitoring the performance of sections over time to ensure that the minimum membership of 50 is maintained, that the section operates in a financially responsible manner, and that it operates in a manner consistent with the Association Constitution and Bylaws. When a section fails to do so for two consecutive years, the executive secretary will inform the section officer(s) and the AAEA executive Board. The executive board may then dissolve the section.
    12. When sections undertake any revenue generating activity they shall have access to AAEA office services at a full cost recovery (direct and indirect). Any revenues beyond cost reimbursement shall be divided at 75% for the section and 25% for AAEA.

    MOTION: Shumway moved approval of Article XIII, Section 4. Sections. Christy seconded.

    MOTION: Shumway moved to amend the motion to adjust paragraph "c" to include the words "consistent with the Association Constitution and Bylaws". Skees seconded. The motion on the amendment carried.

    MOTION: Skees moved to amend the motion by adding a section "l" stating "When sections undertake any revenue generating activity they shall have access to AAEA office services at a full cost recovery (direct and indirect). Any revenues beyond cost reimbursement shall be divided at 75% for the section and 25% for AAEA". Christy seconded. Amendment failed.

    MOTION: Offutt moved to amend the motion by inserting section "l", without the last sentence. Penn seconded. Amendment carried.M

    MOTION: Skees moved to amend the motion by deleting the words "and operating" in paragraph b. Offutt seconded. Motion carried.

    The original motion to approve adding Article XIII, Section 4. Sections to the bylaws as amended carried.

    Buccola asked to be recorded as voting no on the main motion.

  43. A proposal to establish an Extension Section was reviewed by the board.

    MOTION: Shumway moved to approve the Extension Section as a probationary section. Christy seconded. Motion carried.

    Shumway pointed out several inconsistencies between the proposed extension section bylaws and the AAEA bylaws. The committee will be advised to bring the bylaws into conformance with the AAEA bylaws.

  44. Christy requested that the board recommend to the members at the business meeting that, in the AAEA Constitution, all references to "Executive Secretary" be changed to "Executive Director."

    MOTION: Skees moved that the change be recommended to the members at the business meeting. Christy seconded. Motion carried.

    The change will be presented to the membership at the Business Meeting Tuesday morning.

  45. Christy next presented a number of suggested changes to the AAEA bylaws. NOTE: The original bylaw is reproduced with board deletions shown as strikeouts [strikeout] and suggested additions in brackets and bold [addition].

    1. Resolution to Change Executive Secretary to Executive Director.
      Upon approval of equivalent changes in the constitution at the annual business meeting, the bylaws be changed to replace the title "Executive Secretary" with "Executive Director."

    2. Update Business Office Address
      ARTICLE I.
      The business office of the association shall be the business address of the association. The registered [business] office of the association shall be the Department of Economics, Iowa State University, [415 S. Duff Street, Suite C] Ames, Iowa, [50010] and the registered agent at such address shall be Neil E. Harl [at the Department of Economics, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, 50010].

    3. Change in the Responsibilities of the Choices Editor.
      ARTICLE XVI. CHOICES
      Section 2. Role of the CHOICES Editor. The editor shall:
      1. Be responsible for matters related to the printing of CHOICES, including serving as the major contact person with the CHOICES printer and act as the principal advisor to the executive board on decisions in CHOICES printing.

    4. Change in Postage Surcharges.
      ARTICLE IV. ASSOCIATION FEES
      Section 1. Dues. Each member shall pay calendar year association dues in United States dollars. Calendar year dues are payable on or before January 1 of each year. New members of the association may receive back issues of those official association periodicals included with their membership for the calendar year of membership. Changes in the amounts of dues for each class of membership are approved by the vote of the general membership, based on recommendations of the executive board. The dues schedule is published annually in the AAEA Newsletter and the American Journal of Agricultural Economics.

      Calendar year dues [may] include subscriptions to certain association periodicals for members within the United States, Canada, and Mexico. Other association members may be assessed a surcharge to cover the additional cost of providing products and services to locations outside of the United States, Canada, and Mexico. Airmail delivery of periodicals may be elected at [an additional] cost.

    5. Procedure for appointment of Editorial Boards.
      ARTICLE XV. American Journal of Agricultural Economics
      Section 1. Role of executive board. The executive board shall:
      1. Elect [Select] the editor of The American Journal of Agricultural Economics (hereinafter referred to as the Journal) from nominations made by the president.
      Section 3. Associate editors. A Board of Editors will assist the editor(s) in executing Journal policy in the review of manuscripts submitted for publication in the Journal. The Board will consist of associate editors to be appointed by the president-elect on recommendation of the editor(s) [and with the approval of the executive board]. The editor(s) as Chair and the Board of Editors will constitute a committee to select the paper to receive the award as the Outstanding Journal Article.

      ARTICLE XVI. CHOICES
      Section 1. Role of executive board. The executive board shall:

      1. Elect [Select] the editor of CHOICES.
      Section 3. Editorial Advisory Board for CHOICES. [Upon recommendation of the editors,] members of the Editorial Advisory Board shall be appointed by the president-elect [with the approval of the AAEA Board]. This advisory board will have standing committee status, with members appointed for three-year staggered terms or other lengths of appointment as prescribed by the executive board of the association.

      ARTICLE XVII. Review of Agricultural Economics
      Section 3. Editorial Council. An editorial council will assist the editor(s) in executing RAE policy. Each collaborating association, other than AAEA, will appoint three members to the editorial council. To assure appropriate balance of council membership the AAEA president-elect, on recommendation of the editor(s), [and with the approval of the AAEA Board,] will appoint the remaining members.

    6. Remove executive board responsibilities which are inconsistent with current procedures.
      ARTICLE XV. American Journal of Agricultural Economics
      Section 1. Role of executive board. The executive board shall:
      1. Elect the editor of The American Journal of Agricultural Economics (hereinafter referred to as the Journal) from nominations made by the president.
      2. Approve the criteria to be used in selecting members of the Journal's Board of Editors.
      3. Determine long-run policies affecting the Journal, including copyright and related policies.
      4. Approve the general content of specific issues of the Journal.
      5. [d]Determine the annual budget for editorial operations and printing of the Journal.

      ARTICLE XVII. Review of Agricultural Economics
      Section 1. Role of the AAEA Executive Board. The executive board shall:

      1. Assume financial and technical responsibility for publication and distribution of RAE, including the setting of appropriate page charges and fees.
      2. Act upon requests from U.S. regional agricultural economics associations to be collaborating associations in publishing RAE.
      3. As needed, establish an editor selection committee with equal representation by AAEA and other collaborating associations.
      4. Select the editor(s) of RAE from nominations made by the editor selection committee.
      5. Establish criteria to be used in selecting AAEA members of the RAE editorial council.
      6. Determine the annual budget for editorial operations and printing.
      7. Approve the general content of specific issues of RAE.

    7. Waugh Lecture Process.
      ARTICLE VII. Duties of Officers
      Section 1. President. The president shall be the chief executive officer of the association and, subject to the control of the executive board, shall in general supervise and conduct the business and affairs of the association. He/She shall, when present, preside at all meetings of the association and of the executive board. He/She shall have authority to sign, execute, and acknowledge on behalf of the association, those instruments provided in Article VIII hereof and instruments necessary or proper to be executed in the course of the association's regular business or which shall be authorized by resolution of the executive board. The president shall make appointments to special and standing committees and subcommittees created by action of the executive board as vacancies occur. In consultation with the executive board, he\she shall be responsible for preparing a program for the annual meeting and shall provide overall coordination. [In consultation with the Administrator of ERS, he\she shall arrange for the Waugh Lecture.] The executive board with the president-elect as chair shall act as the program committee for the principal papers. In general, the president shall perform all duties incident to the office of president and such other duties as may be prescribed by the executive board from time to time.

      Section 3. Past-President. The past-president shall serve as chairperson of the Nominating Committee, chairperson of the Waugh Lecture committee, executive board representative to the Fellows Selection Committee, and one of the executive board representatives to the AAEA Foundation. The past-president shall also monitor the association bylaws and propose appropriate changes in the bylaws. The past president shall perform such other duties and have such authority as from time-to-time may be assigned to him/her by the president of the executive board.

    8. Change in Procedure for Officer Ballot.
      ARTICLE VIII. Elections
      Section 1. Ballots.
      1. A brief biographical sketch [and a statement of goals and concerns for AAEA] of each nominee for president-elect and director selected by the Nominating Committee shall be included with the ballot. The official ballot, and biographical sketches[, and statement] for candidates for director of the AAEA Foundation, conducted under the Bylaws of the foundation, also may be mailed with the association's official ballot, provided that the business office determines that the combined mailing will reduce the costs of elections. The ballots, and biographical sketches[, and statements] for the two elections shall be clearly labeled.

    9. Rename Selected Committees.
      ARTICLE XIII. Committees
      Section 1. Standing committees. There shall be standing committees on:
      Awards
      Economic Statistics [and Information Resources]
      Extension
      Fellows Election [Selection]
      Finance
      Industry
      International
      Membership
      Nominating
      Opportunities and Status of Blacks in Agricultural Economics
      Professional Activities
      Resident Instruction
      Tellers
      Women in Agricultural Economics
      Each standing committee may recommend to the executive board the creation of specific subcommittees.

    10. Add Awards for CHOICES and the Review of Agricultural Economics
      ARTICLE VI. Awards Program
      Section 5. Professional Publications
      [(d) Outstanding CHOICES Article. The editor(s) and advisory board of CHOICES, with an editor as chair, shall choose a maximum of one outstanding article in the volume published in the year preceding the year of recognition. All articles are automatically eligible for consideration.

      (e) Outstanding RAE Article. The editor(s) and associate editors of the Review of Agricultural Economics, with an editor as chair, shall choose a maximum of one outstanding article in the volume published in the year preceding the year of recognition. All articles are automatically eligible for consideration.]

      MOTION: Christy moved to approve the above bylaw changes. Skees seconded. Motion carried.

  46. Christy reminded the board that the implementation of the strategic plan is an important and ongoing activity of the board. The Strategic Audit Committee, appointed by Christy, and chaired by Mark Drabenstott, was charged to review progress on the strategic plan. Shumway will remind the committee chair to have a report for the November board meeting.

  47. Armbruster asked for comments from retiring board members, Skees, Offutt, and Christy.

The board adjourned at 3:00 p.m., Saturday, August 1, 1998.

Respectfully submitted,

Rueben C. Buse
Executive Secretary



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