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Jean-Paul
Chavas 1994
Fellow
- Professor
of Agricultural Economics, University of Wisconsin-Madison,
1986-present
- Associate
Professor of Agricultural Economics, University of Wisconsin-Madison,
1982-1986
- Assistant
Professor of Agricultural Economics, Texas A&M University,
1979-1982
- AAEA
Outstanding Journal Article Award, 1993
- AAEA
Quality of Research Discovery Award, Honorable Mention,
1991
- AAEA
Outstanding Ph.D. Dissertation Award, 1979
- Associate
Editor,American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 1987-1991;
Editorial Council, 1984-86
- Consultant,
USAID, World Bank
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Jean-Paul
Chavas is one of the world's foremost agricultural economists;
a scholar whose pioneering research in a broad spectrum of fields
is the clear sign of a creative and transcendent intellect; a
scholar known for a steady flow of publications that evidence
dedication, commitment, hard work, and brilliance; a scholar whose
classroom performance, willingness to help others, and collaborative
work with numerous students and colleagues manifest a profound
sense of service to graduate students and to the scientific community
as a whole.
Born in France in 1951, Jean-Paul Chavas was reared on a small
family farm. After studying agriculture in France, he received
a MS degree (1976) and a Ph.D. degree (1978) in agricultural economics
from the University of Missouri. His Ph.D. dissertation received
honors as Outstanding Ph.D. Dissertation from the AAEA in 1979.
Chavas has held the positions of assistant professor of agricultural
economics at Texas A&M University (1979-82), and associate professor
(1982-86) and full professor (1986 to present) of agricultural
economics at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. He served as
an associate editor of the AJAE from 1987 to 1991.
Since receiving his Ph.D., Chavas has published on average 5.5
articles per year in major journals, writing on such diverse topics
as chaos theory and nonlinear dynamics, econometric methods, nonparametric
analysis, welfare analysis under uncertainty, demand and supply
estimation, decision making under risk, farm and food policy,
environmental and welfare economics, economic development, and
agricultural marketing. Although he has made significant contributions
in many areas, reflecting the remarkable scope of his research
interests, his most path-breaking works are in the areas of decision
making under risk, the dynamic nature of agricultural markets,
and nonparametric testing of production and consumption behavior.
Chavas's theoretical contributions in the area of risk are numerous.
His research contributed to the development of welfare measures
for risk-averse firms. It shed new light on the effects of expected
prices, risk, and wealth terms in agricultural production and
market systems.
Chavas's work on the role of dynamics in agricultural markets
has made him a leader in this field. His 1986 AJAE paper (with
Klemme) revolutionized the estimation of livestock supply equations
by explicitly introducing animal population dynamics. Through
several recent AJAE papers (with Holt), Chavas has become an effective
pioneer in the investigation of the role of chaos and nonlinear
dynamics in agricultural markets.
In recent years Chavas has made major contributions to the emerging
literature that seeks to test economic structure without the constraint
of parametric assumptions. His research in this area has produced
a steady stream of high-quality publications in major journals.
His 1992 AJAE article (with Cox) used nonparametric methods to
investigate the effect of research on productivity over time.
This article received the Best Journal Article Award from the
AAEA in 1993.
Chavas continues to make influential contributions to other areas
of agricultural economics as well. To illustrate briefly, a 1994
AJAE article sheds new light on the problem of investment decisions
under sunk cost and intertemporal uncertainty. Another example
is his 1993 AJAE article on issues pertaining to sustainability
and economic survival.
After joining the Department of Agricultural Economics at Wisconsin,
Chavas developed a sequence of courses that now forms the core
of its Ph.D. program. On two occasions, in 1983 and 1988, he received
an award for excellence in teaching from the Taylor-Hibbard Club,
a departmental graduate student organization. Three theses completed
under his direction have received awards from the AAEA.
In summary, Jean-Paul Chavas's contributions to the literature
in agricultural economics and economics will continue to elevate
the rigor and relevance of the scientific work in many areas of
our discipline for years to come. His creativity, dedication,
commitment, and service to others truly mark him as a scholar
for all seasons.
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