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Marc
L. Nerlove 1993
Fellow
- Professor
of Agricultural and Resource Economics, University of
Maryland, 1993-Present
- University
Professor of Economics, University of Pennsylvania,
1986-93
- Research
Fellow, International Food Policy Research Institute,
1986-91
- Professor
of Economics, University of Pennsylvania, 1982-86
-
Cook Professor, Northwestern University of Pennsylvania,
1974-82
- Professor
of Economics, University of Chicago, 1969-74, Yale University,
1965-69, Stanford University, 1960-65
- Awards:
AAEA: Frederick V. Waugh Memorial Lecture, Inaugural
Lecture, Manhattan, Kansas, August 1991; Publication
of Enduring Quality, 1979. American Economic Association:
John Bates Clark Medal, 1969. American Farm Economic
Association: Best Journal Article, 1962; Outstanding
Published Research Report, 1959; Best Journal Article,
1957; Outstanding Ph.D. Dissertation, 1957
-
Fellow, Economic Society, 1960; Fellow, American Statistical
Association, 1964; Fellow, American Academy of Arts
and Sciences, 1971; Member, National Academy of Arts
and Sciences, 1979; President, Econometric Society,
1981; Editorial Board, American Economic Review, 1970-72,
and Journal of Economic Literature, 1969-71; Associate
Editor, Journal of the American Statistical Association,1960-62
- Consultant
to the International Food Policy Research Institute;
the World Bank; RAND Corporation; U.S. Department of
Agriculture.
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Marc
Nerlove is truly outstanding agricultural economists who has helped
guide the progress of the profession over the last 35 years. His
research on agricultural supply response, developing what is now
widely known as the "Nerlovian Model," earned him both the Outstanding
Dissertation Award, and Best Journal Article Award from the American
Farm Economic Association in 1957. His 1958 USDA report "Distributed
Lags and Demand Analysis for Agriculture and Other Commodities"
won the Outstanding Published Research Report Award from the American
Farm Economic Association in 1959, as well as the Publication
of Enduring Quality Award from the American Agricultural Economics
Association in 1979. His paper (with F.V. Waugh) on the effects
of advertising also earned the Best Journal Article Award from
the American Farm Economic Association in 1962. His numerous contributions
reflect his life-long commitment to develop and use dynamic models
of economic behavior on realistic specifications of learning,
information use and expectation formation.
Nerlove's early work on lags in adjustments and in expectation
formation was extremely influential. His adaptive model and partial
adjustment model helped shape much of the empirical analysis of
dynamic agricultural supply response over the last decades. An
assessment of Nerlove's impact on farm supply analysis is provided
by Askari and Cummings in their 1977 article: "Estimating Agricultural
Supply Response With The Nerlove Model: A Survey," in the International
Economics Review. This article survey's 190 publications making
use of the Nerlove model, reporting 600 estimated supply elasticities
covering 75 agricultural commodities in almost every region of
the globe. Few agricultural economists can claim to have had such
decisive influence on the analysis of farm behavior.
Nerlove was a pioneer and an innovator in many areas. An excellent
illustration is his 1961 research on "Returns to Scale." This
superb example of what Nerlove does best: exploit the interplay
between theory and empirical observations. Ernst Berndt(in his
book "Theory and Practice of Econometrics" Addison-Wesley 1991)
identifies Nerlove's 1961 paper on "Returns to Scale" as the first
empirical application of duality of production and cost. This
is quite significant, given the important role that duality theory
has come to play in empirical economic analysis over the last
15 years.
Another area that Nerlove pioneered was the use of spectral (frequency
domain) methods to study seasonality. Motivated in part by the
existence of seasonality in agricultural markets, Nerlove's 1964
paper was the first Econometrica paper using frequency domain
methods. It contributed to the subsequent developments leading
to the incorporation of these methods in the econometric tool
kit.
Nerlove has also left his mark on the econometrics of pooled time-series
cross-section analysis. His article with Balestra (Econometrica
1966) was a seminal paper on this subject. Again, Nerlove became
motivated to work on it after being exposed to a long tradition
of cross-section data analysis in farm management. This led him
to formulate the variance component model, which is now standard
in the econometric analysis of panel-data. It appears safe to
say that Nerlove and Balestra were the first to show the crucial
difference made by an explicit modeling of the disturbance in
the estimation of dynamic relationships using panel data.
In addition, as evidenced by his publication record, Nerlove has
made significant contributions to econometrics, time-series analysis,
the economics of advertising, economic development, along with
areas such as endogenous fertility, economic growth, and female
labor supply. He continues to work on the issues of agricultural
reforms in developing countries. His demonstrated excellence in
so many fields is a clear indication of an extremely creative
mind and outstanding scholarship.
Nerlove's contribution to agricultural economics has been large
and significant. He has influenced a whole generation of agricultural
economists who benefited greatly from his analytical insights
and his commitment to applied work. Few individuals can claim
to have marked the profession the way he did.
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