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Alain
de Janvry 1991
Fellow
- Professor
of Agricultural and Resources Economics, University
of California, Berkeley.
- Chairman,
Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 1985-90,
and Interdisciplinary Major in Development Studies,
1989-present, University of California, Berkeley.
- Chairman,
Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics, 1987-89.
- AAEA
Awards for Outstanding Ph.D. Theses and Best Published
Research.
- Ford
Foundation project specialist in Argentina and advisor
in Colombia and Chile.
- Consultant
to the United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization,
the World Bank, the U.N Development Program, the International
Fund for Agricultural Development, the International
Labor Office, the U.N. Joint Policy Consultative Group,
the Inter-American Development Bank, the Consultative
Group on International Agricultural Research, the International
Food Policy Research Institute, the Economic Commission
for Latin America, the Inter-American Institute for
Cooperation on Agriculture, the Inter-American Foundation,
USAID, the Rockefeller Foundation, the Agricultural
Development Council, Winrock International, and the
Sigma One Corporation.
- Consultant
to the governments of the Dominican Republic, India,
Mexico, and Ecuador.
- Visiting
Professor: University of Buenos Aires; Catholic University
of Chile; Institut Agronomique at Vtrinaire Hassan II
in Rabat, Morocco; University of Aix-en-Provence; India
Agricultural Research Institute in Delhi; Institute
of Economic Growth in Delhi; Cadre School in Dahlian,
China; Northwest Frontier Province Agricultural University
in Peshawar, Pakistan; and Centro per il Mezzogiorno
in Portici, Italy. Advisory Committee, Rural Policy
Program of Aspen Institute.
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Alain
de Janvry is one of the leading agricultural development economists,
a man of widely acknowledged international reputation, extensively
cited for his seminal contributions to a broad array of fields,
a major contributor to a large number of bilateral and international
organizations on which his thinking has often had profound influence,
and, on the Berkeley campus, a recognized leader in international
development and a much appreciated teacher and former department
chairman.
Alain de Janvry was born in France and educated in France and
Spain in the fields of mathematics and philosophy. HE graduated
from the Institut National Agronomique in Paris with an engineer
degree and a specialization in agricultural economics. He came
to the University of California at Berkeley as a Fulbright Fellow
and received an M.S. in agricultural economics and an M.A. in
statistics. His encounter with Professor George Kuznets and his
close association with this distinguished professor induced him
to remain at Berkeley for the Ph.D. degree. Under Professor Kuznets,
he wrote an AAEA award winning dissertation in demand analysis
and soon afterward joined the faculty of the Department of Agricultural
and Resource Economics at Berkeley where he has developed his
career to this day.
His research spans a remarkable breadth of fields, and there indeed
few areas in agricultural economics where he has not made significant
contributions. His publications include more than 150 articles
and several books and monographs. His research has, in general,
been guided by a deep concern with poverty, the welfare of rural
households, and the quest for program designs and policy alternatives
aimed at reducing the incidence of poverty. While he has systematically
explored these subjects from the level of grassroot organizations
to that of macropolicy, he has always searched for new theories
and concepts, strong empiricism, and focused on the interactions
between efficiency welfare, and the forces of political economy.
He has been a pioneer in the field of political economy of reform,
combining the rigors of mathematical neoclassical economics. He
has the unusual ability to trespass across disciplines with the
result that political scientist, sociologist, and anthropologists
have commonly called him one of their own. That this work has
also had a visible impact on our profession is reflected by the
fact that he is one of the most frequently cited agricultural
economists.
His research has opened new perspectives in the fields of demand
analysis, behavior toward risk, technological innovations, land
reform, rural development, price policies in general equilibrium
models, equitable approaches to stabilization and adjustment,
conflict management between aid and trade, household behavior
under market failure, classical and neoclassical political economy,
the theory of agrarian institutions, and environmental management
in the context of rural development. The scope of his research
is thus truly unusual as it spans from micro to macroeconomics
and from the roles of markets to those of civil institutions and
the state.
The leadership which Alain de Janvry has exercised in the field
of international agricultural development is plainly visible through
his extraordinary volume of publications and the attention they
are receiving, his continued involvement with many international
and bilateral organizations, his administrative roles at the University
of California and the in the profession, and the many students
he has taught and placed in key professional positions. He has
been a widely sought and unselfish teacher on the Berkeley campus
and throughout the world. And he has been successful in directly
extending the results of even his most theoretical research to
policy makers and development agencies, making him an effective
man of action at the same time as creative scholar.
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